法甲外围

一、症状   

  LIKUBINGSHIXIGUAYOUMIAOQIZHUYAOBINGHAIZHIYI，DUOFAYUCHUANGWENJIAOGAODEMIAOCHUANGHUOYUMIAODEZHONGHOUQI。GUABOZHONGHOUDAOCHUMIAOQIANSHOUBINGJUNWEIHAI，KEYINQILANZHONGHELANYA；HUANBINGYOUMIAOJINGBUCHANSHENGTUOYUANXINGANHESEBINGBAN，ZAOQIBINGMIAOBAITIANWEINIAN，ZAOWANHUIFU，BINGBUZHUJIANAOXIAN，KUODARAOJING1ZHOU，BINGYISUOGANKU，ZUIHOUZHIZHUKUSI。YOUYUBINGMIAODADUOZHILIERKUSICHENGZHIWEILIKU。FABINGQINGDEYOUMIAOJINZAIJINGJIBUXINGCHENGHESEBINGBAN，YOUMIAOSHENGZHANGBULIANG，DANBUKUSI。CHAOSHITIAOJIANXIABINGBUCHANGYOUDANHESEZHUSIWANGZHUANGMEI。YINYUTIANQI，MIAOCHUANGSHIDUJIAODASHI，YIYINQIYOUMIAOTUZHANG，JIAZHONGBINGHAI。

二、侵染过程  

  LIKUSIHEJUNSHITURANGXIJUJUN，ZHUYAOYIJUNSITIHUOJUNHEZAITURANGNEIDEZHIZHUBINGCANTIJITURANGZHONGZHANGQICUNHUO，YENENGHUNZAIMEIYOUWANQUANFUSHUDEDUIFEIZHONGSHENGCUNYUEDONG。JISHAOSHUYIJUNSITIQIANFUZAIZHONGZINEIYUEDONG。CIBINGCHUQINRANLAIYUANZHUYAOSHITURANG、BINGCANTI、FEILIAO。BINGJUNZAITIANJIANTONGGUOFENGYU、GENGZUO、LIUSHUI、RENCHU、DIXIAHAICHONGDENGJINXINGCHUANBO。   

三、发病条件   

  LIKUBINGDEFASHENGYUQIHOUTIAOJIAN、GENGZUOZAIPEIJISHU、TURANG、ZHONGZIZHILIANGDENGMIQIEXIANGGUAN。   

  1、GUAZHONGBOZHONGRUTURANGZHONGHOU，RUOYUDIWENDUOYU，TEBIESHIYUHANLIU，CHANGYOUFALANGEN。

  2、GUAZHONGBUBAOMAN，SHENGHUOLIRUO，BOHOUCHUMIAOMAN，YIZAOSHOUBINGJUNQINRAN。 

  3、DUONIANLIANZUODEGUATIAN，HUOZAISHIRUWEIFUSHUDEQUANFEI，TURANGZHONGBINGJUNJILEIDUO，GUAMIAOFABINGLVGAO，BINGHAIZHONG。   

  4、BOZHONGGUOZAOHUOGUOSHEN，HUIDAOZHICHUMIAOYANCHI，ZENGJIABINGJUNQINRANJIHUI 

  5、DISHIDIWAPAISHUIBULIANG，TURANGTONGQIXINGCHA，GUAZHANGSHIRUO，FABINGZHONG 

  6、FUMODIKUAI，SHIDUGUODASHIBINGFAYANZHONG。   

四、防治措施   

  1、NONGYEFANGZHI。   

  (1)YANGEXUANYONGWUBINGJUNXINTUPEIYINGYANGTUYUMIAO。   

  (2)MIAOCHUANGTURANGCHULIKEYONG40％YALVXIAOJIBENHE50％FUMEISHUANGHUNYONG，BILI1∶1，HUOYONG40％BANZHONGSHUANG，MEIPINGFANGMIYONGYAO 8KE ，YUXITUHUNYUNSHIRUMIAOCHUANG。 

  (3)SHIXINGLUNZUO。YUHEBENKEZUOWULUNZUOKEJIANQINGFABING。   

  (4)QIUGENGDONGGUAN。GUATIANQIUJISHENFAN25～30LIMI，JIANGBIAOTUBINGJUNHEBINGCANTIFANRUTURANGSHENCENGFULANFENJIE。   

  (5)SHIQIBOZHONG。YIBANYI5LIMIDIWENWENDINGZAI12～15℃SHIKAISHIBOZHONGWEIYI。

  (6)JIAQIANGTIANJIANGUANLI。CHUMIAOHOUJISHITICHUBINGMIAO。YUHOUYINGZHONGGENGPOCHUBANJIE，YITIGAODIWEN，SONGSHUTURANG，ZENGQIANGGUAMIAOKANGBINGLI。   

  2、ZHONGZICHULI。   

  (1)YAOJIBANZHONG，YONGYAOLIANGWEIGANZHONGZIZHONGDE0.2％～0.3％。CHANGYONGBANZHONGJIYOUDIKESONG、MIAOBINGJING、BANZHONGSHUANGDENG。   

  (2)ZHONGYIJICHULI：ZHONGYIJIYUGUAZHONGZHIBIWEI1∶25HUOANSHUOMINGSHIYONG。 

  3、YAOJIFANGZHI。   

  FABINGCHUQIKEYONG64％SHADUFANMEIKESHIXINGFENJI500BEIYE，HUO20％JIAJILIKULINRUYOU1200BEIYE，HUO72.2％PULIKESHUIJI800BEIYEPENSAYANGMIAO，GE7～10TIANPEN1CI。

  MIANZESHENGMING：BENWENJINDAIBIAOZUOZHEGUANDIAN，YUSHUANGXINGZHONGYEWEIXINGONGGONGPINGTAIWUGUAN。QIYUANCHUANGXINGYIJIWENZHONGCHENSHUWENZIHENEIRONGWEIJINGBENZHANZHENGSHI，DUIBENWENYIJIQIZHONGQUANBUHUOZHEBUFENNEIRONG、WENZIDEZHENSHIXING、WANZHENGXING、JISHIXINGBENZHANBUZUORENHEBAOZHENGHUOCHENGNUO，QINGDUZHEJINZUOCANKAO，BINGQINGZIXINGHESHIXIANGGUANNEIRONG。（QINQUANJISHAN）